Official Small Claims Information — Michigan

Michigan Small Claims CourtFile Smarter. Win Faster.

Michigan's small claims court is attorney-free and designed for regular people. Sue for up to $7,000 without a lawyer.

Up to $7,000 max claim
District Court — Small Claims Division
In-person filing

Michigan Small Claims — At a Glance

Key limits, fees, and rules you need to know before filing.

Maximum Claim$7,000
Filing Fee$30–$150
Statute of Limitations6 years (written contract); 3 years (personal injury)
Attorney AllowedNo
Response Time28 days
Online FilingIn-Person
Step-by-Step

How to File a Small Claims Case in Michigan

Follow these steps carefully to ensure your claim is processed correctly.

1

Verify the $7,000 Limit

Claims must not exceed $7,000. You cannot use small claims for evictions, injunctions, or criminal matters.

2

Complete the Affidavit and Claim Form (DC-84)

Fill out Form DC-84 available at any District Court or the Michigan Courts website.

3

File at Your Local District Court

File in the District Court for the city or township where the defendant lives or where the dispute occurred.

4

Pay the Filing Fee

Fees range from $30 to $150 depending on claim amount.

5

Defendant Is Notified

The court notifies the defendant by first-class mail. You must also pay a small service fee.

6

Hearing (No Lawyers Allowed)

Both parties appear before a district judge or magistrate. No attorneys allowed. Bring all your evidence and documents.

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History & Background

A History of Small Claims in Michigan

Michigan's District Courts were created under the State Court Administrative Office following the state's comprehensive judicial reform in 1969. This reform replaced the obsolete justice of the peace system with a modern, professional court structure.

The small claims division was designed from the outset to be accessible without lawyers. Michigan's prohibition on attorney representation in small claims hearings reflects a strong consumer-access philosophy that persists today.

Michigan raised its small claims limit to $5,500 in 2013 and to $7,000 in 2023, reflecting decades of inflation and the increasing complexity of everyday consumer disputes.

Overview

Michigan's small claims court is a division of the District Court. A unique feature is that attorneys are not allowed to represent parties at the hearing — leveling the playing field. Claims up to $7,000 can be filed.

Court

District Court — Small Claims Division

Locations

Michigan Small Claims Courts

Find the court closest to you, or file online through CourtLinked.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about small claims in Michigan.

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